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Journey Diary / Shiraz Arierli

I LANDED IN UGANDA AT 4 AM AFTER A SIX-HOUR LAYOVER IN TURKEY, WITH HIGH FEVER AND A COMPLETELY VAGUE MIND. A 25 YEAR OLD, AFTER TWO VERY LONG TRIPS AND MANY SHORT ONES, WITH LOTS OF EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BUT THAT HAS NEVER BEEN TO AFRICA. A 25 YEAR OLD, THAT WAS IN THE MIDDLE OF A DESIGN DEGREE BUT DECIDED ONE DAY THAT SHE WANTS TO GO IN A COMPLETELY DIFFERENT DIRECTION AND WORK IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND HUMANITARIAN AID. 

After a few months of searching for the right place, I found Little Light Uganda NGO, an organization operating in Namuwongo slum, Kampala – one of the hardest slum areas in Uganda and the world. So I notified the university, sold everything I own, moved out of my comfortable apartment in Tel Aviv, packed my bags, and flew to the beautiful African continent. 

At the small reception area in Entebbe Airport, waiting to pick me up, was one of the organization’s local staff, standing with a huge smile, which I later learned to recognize as an identifying mark of Ugandan people. It was still dark when we made our way to the volunteer’s apartment, and there aren’t many street lights in Uganda, but I could already feel the bumpy roads and see, in the sunrise lights, the women preparing for work carrying huge baskets on their heads and tiny babies on their backs.

On my first day in Little Light, I’m being taken to a tour in Namuwongo. An incredibly big neighbourhood, thousands of narrow passageways in between small huts made out of timber and mud, full of garbage, the sewerage flowing in the open air, and small children running around between all of the above. After two long trips in India, I have seen poverty before, but the sights have managed to shake me up. 

Journey Diary / Shiraz Ariarli

Our organization was established over 10 years ago by Israelis who saw the hard reality in Namuwongo and wanted to create a change for this community of amazing people who have nothing but a huge never-ending smile. They joined the local community and, together, they built this beautiful place that provides education, empowerment, and support to hundreds of children, women, and youth. 

Our compound is located on the border of the slum. In the morning, it operates as a kindergarten and a school, in the afternoon it becomes a community center for our women empowerment group and youth program. Ugandan schools cost money, not a big amount in our world but way more than what a family living from 1-4$ a day can pay. That is why our entire operation is financed by private people with big hearts who “adopt” a child from afar and finance their school fees.

Our youth group goes through empowerment workshops and life skill classes, does community work projects and also get a safe place to socialize and do what they love most – dance!

Our amazing women empowerment group that was founded by Little Light’s children’s mothers is an incredible thing on its own. Women who went through so much, many who are refugees from former war zones and\or single mothers but still find the strength to move on and build better lives for them and their children. 

Day after day they show up to our compound, they still strive for knowledge and we give them what we can with different life skills and empowerment classes. They also work together, to create their financial independence by making the “Umoja beads” which they then string together into beautiful traditional African jewelry.

Uganda, Little Light and the people have become a home for me. The place has entered so deep into my heart that when my 3 months of volunteering were coming to an end, I just couldn’t see myself leaving. So my family came to visit, we traveled around this beautiful country and then, they went back home and I stayed for 3 more months of volunteering.

The goal, of course, is that one day, this community will not need us anymore, that they will have the ability and skills to run their own programs and finance their own children’s schools. We aren’t there yet and that is OK but, we are thinking and working with them, hand in hand, together, trying to give access to the education, tools and skills that will enable the change to climb from them, their community and their culture.

For me, besides the hope that our organization provides, the most important part of our work is opening doors and possibilities for this amazing, capable community. Giving opportunities for people to grow, learn and create the life they want for themselves. We, me and you, we live in a world where no one thinks of the possibility that their children might not go to school, a world with compulsory education laws, where education is not a privilege but a basic right. And we all know that education is the only way to develop and succeed in our world.

Ever since I finished my volunteering time in Little Light, I joined other community development projects around the world but a huge part of my heart stayed in Uganda and so I continued volunteering with the organization the whole time. Today, three years later, I supervise the volunteer department and all projects run by our organization and I keep in touch with our staff, volunteers and beneficiaries.

After all my volunteering experiences and the beautiful human I encountered, came the realization that community development is my passion in life and also, the understanding that there are so many youths out there who wish to do, grow, develop, contribute and become active members of their societies but no one is willing to give them a fighting chance. Out of these realizations, I chose to dedicate my life to the hope that change is possible, doing work that pushes the world to become a better and more equal one, to the belief that creating opportunities will enable those young, capable and ambitious youths to develop themselves and their communities to the best places possible. 

So today, three years after my first arrival in Uganda, I moved here to start my project – a social business that employs young adults from the slum areas of Kampala for a one year program where they get to earn their own living while going through a comprehensive social program and later, get assistance and guidance in the transition into higher education and the labor market.

Many say that my generation cares about nothing but watching TV and enjoying our privileges. 

I try to live differently and I am not the only one. We are also a generation that wants to know, learn, do, protest and change and is willing to put in the time and effort required to do so. Not everyone of course but many. Younger and older people that choose to travel differently, travel while recognizing the value of the other culture, supporting the local community, respect it instead of trampling or ignoring it, travel and give back to the community.

I believe, with all my heart, that if there is a void or huge shortage in one place, it affects each and every one of us and we have the moral obligation to act. The American philanthropist Soros said, that humanity’s goal should be a community that understands that everyone, everywhere has the need for freedom, equality, and the opportunity to grow and develop. And believe me, until you see it with your own eyes you cannot understand real poverty and you cannot comprehend the true, unsettling nature of inequality. A life where education is a luxury and a shower, a pair of shoes, or a warm meal are not obvious things to have.

We all have the right to live in dignity regardless of where and when we were born, our gender, our religion, or the color of our skin. And, we all have the obligation to respect one another, to not disrespect, to cherish the differences. We have the obligation to keep our world as beautiful and diverse as it is while we also work and contribute to making it better, more equal, more accepting.

In the beginning of the general Covid19 lockdown in Uganda, the main concern of LL was that big parts of the community living in Namuwongo slum would starve due to inability to work and make a living. Therefore, our organization collected and transferred financial support to over 300 families that we work with while continuing, despite the crisis and the shutdown of our programs in Uganda, to promote organizational optimization processes in order to be as ready as possible for the day after Covid19.

The current situation in Uganda is that all schools are still closed and social gatherings are banned although some restrictions have been eased. In the past month, the complete lockdown has been released remaining only with a night curfew, public transport has been allowed to operate and most businesses have returned to limited activities..

Although COVID-19 has been slow to take root in Africa, cases are now spreading rapidly. Taking into consideration that high numbers of the African population in general, and the Ugandan population in particular, live in crowded household and communities, the number of new infections and deaths is expected to continue rising on a daily basis due to the continued contact, both direct and indirect, between infected and uninfected members of the population.

Figure 1. The trend of COVID 19 in Africa: 17-29 March, 2020.
Data source: WHO COVID Database, accessed April 6, 2020. 

At a continental level, Africa is highly vulnerable to the spread of the COVID-19, also due to the fragile public health systems and close ties (in terms of trade, investment and finance, education and security cooperation) with China. According to the UN Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the unfolding coronavirus crisis could exacerbate Africa’s already stagnant growth. UNECA further anticipates a decline in employment by 48%, and 48% decline in the size of the population expected to move out of poverty. The continent will require US $10.6 billion in unanticipated increases in health spending to curtail the virus from spreading, while on the other hand revenue losses could lead to unsustainable debt.

Lastly, and importantly for medium and long-term impacts of COVID-19, it is possible that the crisis will undermine progress on financing and implementation of SDGs, and Africa Agenda 2063. UNECA estimates that US $100B is needed to bridge funding gap and propel the Decade of Action. Resources are likely to be diverted from implementation of SDG-related activities to economic recovery during and following the COVID-19 crisis.
4 UNECA, 2020. https://www.uneca.org/stories/eca-estimates-billions-worth-losses-africa-due-covid-19-impact
5 MFPED, 2020.
6 URA, 2020. Impact of corona virus on revenue performance.

For Uganda specifically, the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MFPED) provided preliminary assessment on March 20, 2020 of the short-term impact of the pandemic, anticipating the following:
(i) Increase in the number of poor people by 2.6 million;
(ii) Significant deterioration of the current account balance owing to expected severe reduction in exports, tourism receipts and workers remittances;
(iii) Domestic revenue shortfall of Shs288.3 billion in FY 2019/20 and Shs350 billion in FY 2020/21 due a reduction in economic activity. Uganda Revenue Authority anticipate a loss of UGX 116.26 billion in customs revenue by the end of June due to this crisis alone, expanding the overall revenue loss UGX 513.26 billion by close of June 20206.
(iv) Heightened pressure on fiscal space as a result of additional expenditure to address rapid response in the health sector and livelihood support for affected persons.

Figure 2. Trend of cases of COVID-19 in Uganda.
Data source: WHO COVID-19 Database, accessed April 7, 2020. 

Since the Covid19 outbreak in March 2020, Little Light children center has been closed according to the limitations and the school system being shut down. In the past six months, the children are without an educational framework, and the youth group and women groups cannot gather in our center. In addition, a large part of our sales channels were also shut down, and the volunteers in the field were forced to return home due to the lock down.

The announcement of the opening of the borders to tourists was circulated last week. Uganda has opened its doors to tourists, and schools are likely to return to normal starting next year.
Little Light Children center will return to full operation in the upcoming months.
The volunteers and staff members have been preparing over the past few months for the day after. This is with the aim of returning to activity as soon as possible, so LL would continue to support the community living in the Namuwongo slum in Kampala.

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Little Light is a Non-Governmental organization (number #9225) registered under the Republic of Uganda Non-Governmental Organizations registration act, CAP.113